[This is a long one, guys. Grab a cup of Lao coffee and settle in...]
A comb-over and a white shirt, the man moved slowly through the bus aisle. “Passport for border crossing,” he announced, gathering a stack of booklets from the bleary-eyed Westerners filling the seats.
“$5,” he told me as I went to pass mine over.
“For what?” I asked with a smile.
“$2 for overtime charge on both sides,” he averted his eyes. “$1 for me.”
“Well, can I walk across the border myself?” (“Good Lord that’s a lotta money!”)
“Yeah, yeah,” he answered annoyed, moving away down the aisle.
“Well, that’s good,” I said to Alicia. “We can stretch our legs and save $1. And,” I added, “see about negotiating the ‘overtime charge.’”
**
Mom and Dad and other crazy shit.
That was the title of the email my brother sent me. I sat on the veranda of my Kep guesthouse drinking morning coffee. This wasn’t going to be a good email. I took a deep breath and clicked.
Dad is stuck in Mexico, it read. He got detained and is being sent back to Cuba.
I let out a long exhale. “Oh. Shit.”
**
We rumbled down the dusty strip of road that constituted the Cambodia-Laos border. Scrubby bushes and thatched houses gave way to lots of nothing, expanses of brown dirt. When the roadblock appeared, the bus eased to a step and we maneuvered off.
It was Saturday afternoon. Which meant our busload of Westerners was being subjected to an “overtime charge”—rough translation: “my supervisor isn’t on duty so I’m gonna make you give me money to let you pass the border.”
Bribery is part of everyday life in Southeast Asia, and especially Cambodia, where the average police officer makes $80 a month. In order to live, it’s been explained to me, government workers collect bribes. And as a foreigner, you’re an easy target. (“I finally got rid of my car,” Paul, a wealthy American lawyer in Phnom Penh told me. “I got tired of paying bribes, tired of getting stopped and being late everywhere. So I just ride my bicycle now.” He patted the handlebars happily.)
The Cambodia border control was a faded wooden shack with three un-uniformed men sitting behind a table. My eyes narrowed on them. I’m usually able to roll with cultural differences, even ones I don’t agree with. But today, I was in no mood for shenanigans.
**
“What the hell?” Alicia asked. “Why would he be detained by Mexican immigration?”
I shook my head. It didn’t make sense. My parents had just traveled to Cuba—still illegal for Americans, so they’d gone through the popular gateway of Cancun. I’d been nervous and excited for them, their first trip to a destination not covered by Rick Steves in decades. Internet access being what it is in Cuba, this was the first update I’d heard from their trip. It wasn’t the kind I’d wanted to hear.
“The only thing I can think of,” I began slowly, “is that they tried to bribe a Mexican official to avoid a double-entry stamp, and it didn’t work.” The double-entry stamp is something a lot of travelers trip on, the number one question I was asked by readers of my Cuba blog post series. It used to be common practice to place a $20 in your passport when you re-entered Cubae.
It turned out my suspicions were correct. I used Suki’s phone to call my brother, and got the full story. Dad slipped a $20 into his passport in Cancun. Turns out Mexican Immigration is trying to clean up their image—the immigration agent freaked; they whisked my dad away, locked him a room with no food or water for a day, then sent him back to Cuba.
“I’ve talked with him, he’s okay,” Aaron told me in his voice of detached officalty. “He’s back with Rydel’s family in Havana and they’re taking care of him. He might be able to get on a flight back to Cancun tomorrow. If not, there isn’t another open flight until May 4th, so he might fly to Toronto. Mom’s in Cancun.
“They both sounded pretty shaken,” my brother added, in a softer voice. “They’re getting older, you know, and this is scary. And they’re not together. Dad sounded as frazzled as I’d ever heard him.”
I shook my head. I wished it’d been me instead.
**
I led my pack of Westerners over to the Cambodian border control: my two friends and a Swedish couple who were sitting behind us, who’d overheard my protest. I’d negotiated the Thai-Cambodia border bribe down about 50%, so I thought I’d try my luck again.
I smiled. (Smiling is important.) “Hello,” I said casually, handing over my passport.
A pudgy man with a deeply lined, grumpy face flipped open the pages. “Okay, you pay $2.”
I widened my eyes. “For what?”
“Stamp fee,” a thin man replied, his eyes averted.
“Oh,” I said slowly, softly. “But there was no fee when I crossed from Vietnam. Or Thailand.”
“Overtime charge,” the third man said. His eyes also looked away. “Today Saturday.”
I nodded. “Overtime,” I repeated. I gave them the look I’ve honed, the same one I use to negotiate with the tuk-tuk drivers: the oh-you-wiley-guy look, like I’m amused, like we’re both in on a joke, the one they’re trying to play on me.
We stood in silence.
“$2,” the pudgy man repeated.
“May I have a receipt?” I asked.
“Okay, $1, you,” the thin man still wouldn’t look at me.
I peeled open my wallet. I was 2 for 2.
**
I’d gotten through to my mom the night before. I stood hunched over on the terrace of a cheap guesthouse, straining against the city din to hear her.
She was eating breakfast at a cafe in Cancun, a working-class neighborhood where she hadn’t seen any other white people. Her voice sounded tense, brittle, like the surface were a thin thing. “Oh, I’m doing okay.”
She filed me in on all the details: the long debate with other Americans over whether to put money in the passport; the way my mom had waited for hours when they took my dad away; the taxi driver from East LA she met, who spent a half-day with her, helping her get a cheap hotel; the plans she and my dad had devised to get him home.
“I don’t even want to think about how much all this is costing us,” she said at last, her voice sounding more like its own.
I thought of her there, in a dingy cafe, her first time alone in a foreign country. I thought of my dad, alone in a bare room, spinning worst-case scenarios in his head, the way I know he does. I imagined him back in Cuba: no money, no ATM access or cell phone reception, his first time alone in foreign country.
“It sounds like they were trying to make an example of you,” I said. I felt the particular anger of powerlessness.
**
“$2,” the Laotian official told me in a stern voice.
I repeated my farcical surprise, the charade and smile.
“$2,” he repeated harsher.
I asked for a receipt. He pushed my passport aside and folded his hands.
He wouldn’t look at me. I leaned back on a railing. The bus wasn’t going anywhere, and I was curious to see what would happen if I waited him out.
A Laotian man approached, handed over his passport, paid the $2 fee. “They don’t make enough money,” he told us in English, to explain the bribe fee.
“I know,” I answered. This is one of those cultural differences I can’t get behind. I suppose it’s not so different from Europeans asking me why they should tip in America: “They only pay us minimum wage.” “But why should I have to compensate for that?”
Except that as I waitress, I don’t force people to tip me, and if they do, it’s to show appreciation for service. It’s not because they have to, because I’m using the little power I have to make them pay me. I kill them with kindness and food and booze, not postures of importance, impotent and un-respectable.
The agent kept taking other passports, collecting bribes. He wouldn’t look me.
“The ultimate irony, eh?” I said to Alicia. “My dad gets denied entry for trying to bribe, and I get denied entry for not bribing.”
And I thought, without saying it, of another denied entry—a metaphorical one, the “other crazy shit” of my brother’s email. A dear family friend had attempted to cross different kind of border, the one between life and death—he’d been similarly denied, now laid sleeping at St Luke’s Hospital, on 72-hour watch.
I felt the particular anger of powerlessness.
I sighed, reached into my wallet, pulled out $2. I squatted down, my face level with the window the official sat behind. “Okay,” I said with a big fake smile. “Here you go, buddy.” I slid the money over, watched him flip through my passport pages.
“So,” I continued in a confiding voice, as though we were friends, “whatcha gonna do with the money?” He still wouldn’t look at me.
I glanced at his wedding ring. “Buy your wife some flowers,” I told him as I took my passport back.
I knew I was being an asshole. I knew I wasn’t being much better than him—using the little power I had to make myself feel better. Because I was powerlessness, and no amount of snark would change that.
**
My phone beeped at 3am. It was my iPhone, not my cheap local phone. I reached through the dark rattle of the overnight bus, the Laotian highway hissing outside the window; I fished through my bag.
“Just landed in SFO with your Dad!!” the text read.
I smiled and rolled back over.
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